Since the MSDN documentation for Default Custom Action Loacations and IDs is unreliable (they look to have copy+pasted the information from the SharePoint 2007 documentation), our only sure bet is to browse the file system and find the custom action IDs and groups ourselves.
I had need of this information today, and found the items from the site settings page located at:
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\TEMPLATE\FEATURES\SiteSettings\SiteSettings.xml
For those looking specifically for it, here is the custom action for “Delete this site”:
<CustomAction
Id="DeleteWeb"
GroupId="SiteTasks"
Location="Microsoft.SharePoint.SiteSettings"
Rights="ManageWeb,BrowseUserInfo"
Sequence="40"
Title="$Resources:core,SiteSettings_DeleteWeb_Title;"
Description="$Resources:core,SiteSettings_DeleteThisSite_Tooltip;">
<UrlAction Url="\_layouts/deleteweb.aspx" />
</CustomAction>
If you’re looking for that custom action, you’re probably wanting to hide it. Here’s the xml you’ll need in your elements file:
<HideCustomAction
Id="HideDeleteWeb"
GroupId="SiteTasks"
HideActionId="DeleteWeb"
Location="Microsoft.SharePoint.SiteSettings">
</HideCustomAction>